Studying Nursing in USA: 5 steps to become an RN in 2026.
The global demand for healthcare professionals has never been higher, and **Studying Nursing in USA** places you at the center of the world’s most advanced medical system. For international students, nursing is more than just a noble profession; it is a strategic career choice. Due to a chronic shortage of qualified nurses, the US offers unique immigration pathways for Registered Nurses (RNs) that other majors simply do not have. However, the path to licensure is rigorous, involving specific entrance exams, clinical rotations, and state board requirements. This guide breaks down the 5 essential steps for **Studying Nursing in USA**, ensuring you navigate the journey from student to bedside leader successfully.
Table of Contents
1. Choosing Your Pathway: BSN vs. ADN when Studying Nursing in USA
The first critical decision when **Studying Nursing in USA** is selecting the type of degree. There are two primary routes to becoming a Registered Nurse (RN).
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
The BSN is a 4-year university degree. It is the gold standard. Most major hospitals (especially “Magnet” designated hospitals) now mandate or strongly prefer hiring BSN graduates. For international students, the BSN is highly recommended because the 4-year timeline allows for a smoother cultural adjustment and provides better eligibility for graduate school later.
The Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
The ADN is a 2-year degree typically offered at Community Colleges. While it is cheaper and faster, it has limitations. International students may find it harder to secure employment sponsorship with only an ADN, as employers often prioritize BSN holders for visa support. If you choose this route, plan to bridge to a BSN later.
To ensure you choose a major that aligns with your long-term goals, refer to our guide on Choosing a Major in the USA (Internal Link).
2. Prerequisites and Entrance Exams (TEAS) for Studying Nursing in USA
Admission to nursing schools is competitive. You cannot simply declare “Nursing” as a major; you must apply to the professional phase of the program, usually after one or two years of pre-nursing coursework.
The TEAS Exam
Most nursing schools require the **Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS)**. This standardized test covers Reading, Math, Science, and English usage. A high score on the TEAS is often the deciding factor for admission into competitive programs for **Studying Nursing in USA**.
Science Prerequisites
You will be expected to maintain a high GPA (often 3.0 or higher) in core science courses such as Anatomy & Physiology, Microbiology, and Chemistry.
3. Clinical Rotations and Licensure: The NCLEX-RN
The defining feature of **Studying Nursing in USA** is the blend of classroom theory and clinical practice.
Clinical Rotations
During your studies, you will complete hundreds of hours of “clinicals”—supervised work in real hospitals. You will rotate through departments like pediatrics, surgery, maternity, and psychiatry. This hands-on experience is vital for building competency.
The NCLEX-RN Exam
Graduating with a degree does not make you a nurse. You must pass the **National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN)**. This adaptive computer test determines if you are safe to practice. Passing this exam allows you to apply for a state nursing license. Without it, you cannot work as a nurse, regardless of your degree.
BSN vs. ADN Comparison
| Feature | BSN (University) | ADN (Community College) |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 4 Years | 2 Years |
| Avg. Salary | $80,000 – $100,000+ | $70,000 – $85,000 |
| Visa Sponsorship | High Probability | Low Probability |
4. Immigration Benefits: Why Studying Nursing in USA is Unique
Nursing is classified as a “Schedule A” occupation by the U.S. Department of Labor.
Schedule A Designation
Because there is a shortage of nurses, the US government has pre-certified that there are not enough US workers for this job. This means employers can often bypass the lengthy Labor Certification (PERM) process when sponsoring a nurse for a Green Card (Permanent Residency). This makes **Studying Nursing in USA** one of the most direct paths to immigration.
However, before you can work, you may need a “VisaScreen” certificate. This is a credential evaluation service performed by CGFNS International (External Link), which verifies that your education meets US standards.
Financial planning is key for this expensive degree. Review our guide on Student Loans in USA (Internal Link) to explore funding options. Also, familiarize yourself with the broader medical system by reading Healthcare in the USA (Internal Link).
For official details on the licensure exam, always consult the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) (External Link).
**Studying Nursing in USA** is a commitment to excellence. The combination of rigorous academic preparation, the NCLEX milestone, and the unique immigration opportunities makes it a standout choice for international students dedicated to healthcare.
